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1 SELF-REGULATORY ORGANIZATION (SRO)
Саморегулирующая организация
Орган, учрежденный в Великобритании на основе Закона о финансовых услугах 1986 г. для регулирования деятельности компаний на рынке финансовых инструментов и инвестиций. В стране было создано пять таких организаций: 1. TSA, The Securities Association. Ассоциация ценных бумаг. Организация регулировала деятельность компаний, занимающихся куплей-продажей корпоративных и государственных ценных бумаг. Эти компании являлись членами фондовой биржи и Международной организации по регулированию рынков ценных бумаг. 2. IMRO, Investment Management Regulatory Organization. Организация по регулированию управления инвестициями. Орган контроля за деятельностью компаний, занимающихся управлением коллективными инвестиционными программами и пенсионными фондами. 3. AFBD, The Association of Futures Brokers and Dealers. Ассоциация брокеров и дилеров на рынке фьючерских сделок. Ассоциация регулировала деятельность компаний, работающих с фьючерскими опционами. 4. LAUTRO, Life Assurance and Unit Trust Regulatory Organization. Организация по регулированию деятельности компаний в сфере страхования жизни и паевых фондов. См. Insurance company, Unit trust. 5. FIMBRA, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association. Ассоциация по регулированию деятельности финансовых посредников, менеджеров и брокеров. В 1991 г. TSA и AFBD объединились в одну организацию под названием Securities and Futures Authority (SFA) - Управление по ценным бумагам и фьючерским контрактам. В 1994 г. произошло объединение LAUTRO и FIMBRA, в результате чего появилось Управление личных инвестиций (Personal Investment Authority PIA). В 1999 г. SFA, PIA и IMRO влились во вновь созданное Управление финансовых услуг (см. Financial Services Authority), деятельность которого теперь охватывает все аспекты регулирования рынка ценных бумаг и инвестиций.Новый англо-русский словарь-справочник. Экономика. > SELF-REGULATORY ORGANIZATION (SRO)
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2 ISO
1) Общая лексика: International Standards Organisation (International Organization for Standardization.\<br\>According to ISO, "ISO" is not an abbreviation. It is a word, derived from the Greek isos, meaning "equal", which is the root for the prefix "iso-" that occu), Международная организация по стандартизации, МКС (международный классификатор стандартов), ИСО (стандарт)2) Военный термин: Information Systems Office, Installation Safety Office, Integration Staff Officer, International Standardization Organization, individual system operation, information services office, information services officer, information system office, initial spare order, installation supply officer3) Техника: independent system operation, internal symbol dictionary4) Шутливое выражение: It's Soon Out5) Юридический термин: International Standards of Operations6) Бухгалтерия: Incentive Stock Option, премиальный акционерный опцион (отличается от qualified stock option более льготными налоговыми условиями, incentive stock option)7) Страхование: Insurance Services Office, International Standardization Association, Geneva8) Телекоммуникации: Independent System Operator, International Organization for Standardization, International organisation for standardization9) Сокращение: Information Systems Office, DARPA (USA), International Standards Organisation, isometric, In Search Of10) Университет: Indian Student Organization11) Фото: International Society for Photogrammetry12) Электроника: Independent Systems Operator, Infrared Space Observatory, The Insurance Service Organization13) Вычислительная техника: international standards organization, Infrared Space Observatory (Space)14) Нефть: isotron log, Международная организация по стандартизации (International Standardization Organization)15) Космонавтика: Infrared Space Observatory (ESA satellite)16) Фирменный знак: Insurance Services Office, Inc.17) Деловая лексика: Industry Standard Operation, Международная организация по стандартизации (International Organization for Standardization)18) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: International Organisation for Standardisation, isometrics, verification grade, Изометрические планы трубной обвязки, International Standardization Organisation20) Сетевые технологии: International Organization for Standartization21) Сахалин Р: International Standard Organisation22) Безопасность: Initial Sign- On23) Расширение файла: ISO-9660 table24) Энергосистемы: независимый системный оператор (В США и Канаде, сокр. от Independent System Operator - организация, осуществляющая контроль и управление энергоситемы в пределах штата или нескольких штатов), независимый оператор системы -
3 Iso
1) Общая лексика: International Standards Organisation (International Organization for Standardization.\<br\>According to ISO, "ISO" is not an abbreviation. It is a word, derived from the Greek isos, meaning "equal", which is the root for the prefix "iso-" that occu), Международная организация по стандартизации, МКС (международный классификатор стандартов), ИСО (стандарт)2) Военный термин: Information Systems Office, Installation Safety Office, Integration Staff Officer, International Standardization Organization, individual system operation, information services office, information services officer, information system office, initial spare order, installation supply officer3) Техника: independent system operation, internal symbol dictionary4) Шутливое выражение: It's Soon Out5) Юридический термин: International Standards of Operations6) Бухгалтерия: Incentive Stock Option, премиальный акционерный опцион (отличается от qualified stock option более льготными налоговыми условиями, incentive stock option)7) Страхование: Insurance Services Office, International Standardization Association, Geneva8) Телекоммуникации: Independent System Operator, International Organization for Standardization, International organisation for standardization9) Сокращение: Information Systems Office, DARPA (USA), International Standards Organisation, isometric, In Search Of10) Университет: Indian Student Organization11) Фото: International Society for Photogrammetry12) Электроника: Independent Systems Operator, Infrared Space Observatory, The Insurance Service Organization13) Вычислительная техника: international standards organization, Infrared Space Observatory (Space)14) Нефть: isotron log, Международная организация по стандартизации (International Standardization Organization)15) Космонавтика: Infrared Space Observatory (ESA satellite)16) Фирменный знак: Insurance Services Office, Inc.17) Деловая лексика: Industry Standard Operation, Международная организация по стандартизации (International Organization for Standardization)18) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: International Organisation for Standardisation, isometrics, verification grade, Изометрические планы трубной обвязки, International Standardization Organisation20) Сетевые технологии: International Organization for Standartization21) Сахалин Р: International Standard Organisation22) Безопасность: Initial Sign- On23) Расширение файла: ISO-9660 table24) Энергосистемы: независимый системный оператор (В США и Канаде, сокр. от Independent System Operator - организация, осуществляющая контроль и управление энергоситемы в пределах штата или нескольких штатов), независимый оператор системы -
4 iso
1) Общая лексика: International Standards Organisation (International Organization for Standardization.\<br\>According to ISO, "ISO" is not an abbreviation. It is a word, derived from the Greek isos, meaning "equal", which is the root for the prefix "iso-" that occu), Международная организация по стандартизации, МКС (международный классификатор стандартов), ИСО (стандарт)2) Военный термин: Information Systems Office, Installation Safety Office, Integration Staff Officer, International Standardization Organization, individual system operation, information services office, information services officer, information system office, initial spare order, installation supply officer3) Техника: independent system operation, internal symbol dictionary4) Шутливое выражение: It's Soon Out5) Юридический термин: International Standards of Operations6) Бухгалтерия: Incentive Stock Option, премиальный акционерный опцион (отличается от qualified stock option более льготными налоговыми условиями, incentive stock option)7) Страхование: Insurance Services Office, International Standardization Association, Geneva8) Телекоммуникации: Independent System Operator, International Organization for Standardization, International organisation for standardization9) Сокращение: Information Systems Office, DARPA (USA), International Standards Organisation, isometric, In Search Of10) Университет: Indian Student Organization11) Фото: International Society for Photogrammetry12) Электроника: Independent Systems Operator, Infrared Space Observatory, The Insurance Service Organization13) Вычислительная техника: international standards organization, Infrared Space Observatory (Space)14) Нефть: isotron log, Международная организация по стандартизации (International Standardization Organization)15) Космонавтика: Infrared Space Observatory (ESA satellite)16) Фирменный знак: Insurance Services Office, Inc.17) Деловая лексика: Industry Standard Operation, Международная организация по стандартизации (International Organization for Standardization)18) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: International Organisation for Standardisation, isometrics, verification grade, Изометрические планы трубной обвязки, International Standardization Organisation20) Сетевые технологии: International Organization for Standartization21) Сахалин Р: International Standard Organisation22) Безопасность: Initial Sign- On23) Расширение файла: ISO-9660 table24) Энергосистемы: независимый системный оператор (В США и Канаде, сокр. от Independent System Operator - организация, осуществляющая контроль и управление энергоситемы в пределах штата или нескольких штатов), независимый оператор системы -
5 ISO
орг.See:
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1) International Standardization Organization 2) incentive stock option 3) Insurance Service Office* * *. Incentive stock option . Small Business Taxes & Management . -
6 manager
сущ.сокр. mgr1) упр. менеджер, управляющий, руководитель, директор, заведующий (лицо, осуществляющее руководство людьми, управление процессами, распоряжение имуществом и т. п.; первоначально термин использовался в основном в частном секторе, однако позже стал применяться и в области государственного управления)Syn:See:absentee manager, account manager, accounting manager, accounts manager, acting manager, administrative manager, advertisement manager, advertising agency manager, advertising manager, advertising production manager, alternative asset manager, area manager, artist's manager, asset manager, assistant manager, assistant to manager, bank manager, benefits manager, booking manager, branch manager, branch office manager, brand manager, building manager, business manager, business promotion manager, CDO asset manager, CDO manager, change manager, circulation manager, claim manager, claims manager, comanager, co-manager, combination export manager, commercial manager, commissary manager, compensation manager, contract manager, customer service manager, data processing manager 1), debt manager, department manager, departmental manager, deputy manager, design manager, display manager 1), district manager, divisional manager, economic manager, employee benefits manager, employee welfare manager, employment manager, engineering managers, entrepreneurial manager, estate manager, executive manager, export manager, export sales manager, factory manager, factory services manager, farm manager, field district manager, field sales manager, finance manager, financial manager, first-line manager, fishery manager, floor manager, functional manager, fund manager, general manager, goods manager, group brand manager, group manager, house manager 1), &2, human resources manager, insurance claim manager, insurance claims manager, insurance manager, integrating manager, interim manager, inventory manager, investment manager, joint manager 1), junior manager, knowledge manager 1) а), labor relations manager, labour manager, line manager, list manager 1), &2, location manager, lodging managers, mailing list manager, market manager, marketing administration manager, marketing manager, marketing research manager, material control manager, media manager 1), middle manager, money manager, national sales manager, new product manager, new products manager, non-owning manager, office manager, one-minute manager, operating manager, operations manager, owner-manager, paid manager, parts manager, pension manager, pension plan manager, pension scheme manager, pensions manager, personal manager, personnel manager, planning manager, plant manager, portfolio manager, primary care manager, procurement manager, procurement services manager, product development manager, product group manager, product line manager, product manager, product promotion manager, product sales manager, production control manager 1), production manager, production theatrical manager, professional manager, program manager 1), project manager, promotion manager, promotional manager, property manager, public relations managers, purchasing manager, quality control manager, quality manager, ranch manager, real estate asset manager, regional manager, regional sales manager, relationship manager, research manager, risk manager, run-off manager, safety manager, sales managers, sales promotion manager, security manager, senior manager, service manager, shift manager, special manager, staff manager, 1), stockroom manager, sub-manager, supplies manager, syndicate manager, system manager 1), technical manager, technology manager, top manager, traffic manager, training manager, transportation manager, turnaround manager, unit manager, upper manager, value stream manager, vice-manager, works manager, manager's assistant, manager's fee, manager's job, manager's performance, manager's qualities, Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc.2) комп. администратор; менеджер; распорядитель; диспетчер (компьютерная программа либо устройство, предназначенное для автоматической организации данных, управления другими устройствами или программами)Syn:See:data processing manager 2), display manager 2), house manager 2), б, knowledge manager 2) б), list manager 3) б), media manager, production control manager 2), program manager 2), 2), system manager 2)3) фин., банк. банк-организатор займа*, управляющий банк* (банк, входящий в группу организаторов размещения нового выпуска ценных бумаг или синдицированного кредита; может быть главным организатором или одним из организаторов)See:
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менеджер, управляющий: 1) лицо, осуществляющее оперативное руководство компанией или ее подразделением; 2) банк - организатор займа, в отличие от простого участника синдиката; может быть главным организатором (лид-менеджер) или одним из организаторов (коменеджер); см. co-manager;* * *руководитель; менеджер; участник синдиката по размещению ценных бумаг (о банке). . Словарь экономических терминов . -
7 contractor
сущ.1) эк., юр. подрядчик, контрактор; поставщик (физическое или юридическое лицо, выполняющее какие-л. работы или оказывающее услуги по контракту)ATTRIBUTES:
a/v contractor — поставщик аудио- и видеооборудования
See:advertising contractor, agricultural contractor, associate contractor, co-contractor, christmas-tree contractor, defense contractor, development contractor, exhibition contractor, farm labor contractors, federal contractor, field contractor, general contractor, government contractor, haulage contractor, home improvement contractor, independent contractor, joint contractor, low level contractor, mail contractor, main contractor, original contractor, outside contractor, poster contractor, prime contractor, private contractor, public contractor, specialist contractor, subcontractor, sub-contractor, contractor agreement, contractor loan, contractor's all risks, contractor's capability, contractor's fee, contractor's services, Building Equipment Contractors, Building Finishing Contractors, contractor controlled insurance program, contractor performance evaluation, contractor-controlled insurance program, Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors, Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors, Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors, Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors, Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors, Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors, Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors, Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors, Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors, Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors, Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors, Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors, Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors, Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors2) эк., юр., амер. контрактор* (принципал, дающий поручение поверенному на разовой основе)See:
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контрактор, подрядчик.* * *1) исполнитель; 2) /construction-man/ подрядчик* * *. организация или лицо, принимающие на себя определенные обязательства по контракту. . Словарь экономических терминов 1 .* * *-----специализированная фирма (организация), выполняющая строительно-монтажные работы при сооружении объектов в стране заказчика на основе договоров подряда на капитальное строительство -
8 national
national ['næʃənəl]national;∎ the national newspapers la presse nationale;∎ he became a national hero il est devenu un héros national;∎ the country's national sport le sport national du pays;∎ a source of national pride une source de fierté nationale;∎ the killings caused a national outcry les assassinats ont scandalisé le pays;∎ on a national scale à l'échelle nationale;∎ they won 38 percent of the national vote ils ont remporté 38 pour cent des voix sur l'ensemble du pays;∎ it's not in the national interest ce n'est pas dans l'intérêt du pays2 noun∎ all EU nationals tous les ressortissants des pays de l'Union européenne;∎ Irish nationals ressortissants mpl de la République d'Irlande(b) (newspaper) journal m national►► national accounting comptabilité f nationale;national anthem hymne m national;French Canadian national assembly (in Quebec) Assemblée f nationale;British old-fashioned national assistance assistance f publique;American National Association of Colleges and Universities = association des établissements d'enseignement supérieur américains;British the National Audit Office ≃ la Cour des comptes;national bank = banque agréée par le gouvernement américain et qui doit faire partie du système bancaire fédéral;the National Cancer Institute = organisme américain de recherche sur le cancer;the National Childbirth Trust = organisme d'information et d'éducation des jeunes parents en Grande-Bretagne;Australian national code football m australien;American the National Collegiate Athletic Association = association interuniversitaire traitant des questions sportives;American Politics National Convention = grande réunion du parti démocrate ou républicain pour choisir le "ticket" (candidats à la présidence et à la vice-présidence);national costume costume m national;the National Council for Civil Liberties = en Grande-Bretagne, ligue de défense des droits du citoyen luttant contre toute forme de discrimination;the National Council for Vocational Qualifications = organisme britannique responsable de la formation professionnelle;the National Curriculum = programme introduit en 1988 définissant au niveau national (Angleterre et pays de Galles) le contenu de l'enseignement primaire et secondaire;Finance national debt dette f publique, dette f de l'État;national dress costume m national;the National Endowment for the Arts = organisme américain accordant des bourses à des artistes, des musées ou des compagnies théâtrales;the National Endowment for the Humanities = organisme américain accordant des bourses à des écrivains ou à des chercheurs;the National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts = organisme indépendant d'aide financière, à partir de fonds provenant de la Loterie nationale, aux artistes, inventeurs et scientifiques;Press National Enquirer = hebdomadaire américain à sensation;British the National Enterprise Board ≃ Agence f nationale pour le développement industriel;British Politics the National Executive Committee = comité chargé de définir la ligne d'action du parti travailliste;the National Exhibition Centre = centre de conférences et d'expositions à Birmingham (Angleterre);National Express ® = société d'autocars reliant les principales villes de Grande-Bretagne;British National Extension College centre m d'enseignement à distance;the National Farmers' Union = syndicat britannique d'exploitants agricoles;the National Film Theatre = cinémathèque à Londres;the National Foundation of the Arts and Humanities = organisme public américain d'aide à l'action culturelle;the National Front = parti d'extrême droite britannique, ≃ le Front national;the National Gallery la National Gallery (principal musée de peinture du Royaume-Uni, situé à Londres);national government gouvernement m de coalition;Finance National Giro = service britannique de chèques postaux;the National Graphical Association = syndicat britannique d'imprimeurs;national grid British Electricity réseau m national d'électricité; Geography réseau m;the National Guard (in the US) la Garde nationale (armée nationale américaine composée de volontaires);National Guardsman membre m de la Garde nationale;the National Health (Service) = système créé en 1946 en Grande-Bretagne et financé par l'État, assurant la gratuité des soins et des services médicaux, ≃ la Sécurité sociale;∎ to get treatment on the National Health (Service) se faire soigner sous le régime de la Sécurité sociale;British National Health Service glasses = modèle de lunettes remboursé par la Sécurité sociale;National Heritage = organisme ayant pour mission la conservation du patrimoine;national hunt (racing) courses fpl d'obstacles;national income revenu m national;British national insurance = système britannique de sécurité sociale (maladie, retraite) et d'assurance chômage;national insurance contributions cotisations fpl à la Sécurité sociale;national insurance number numéro m de Sécurité sociale;American the National Labor Relations Board = organisme américain de conciliation et d'arbitrage des conflits du travail, ≃ conseil m de prud'hommes;Press National Lampoon = revue satirique américaine;National League = l'une des deux ligues professionnelles de base-ball aux États-Unis;the National Lottery = loterie nationale britannique;the National Liberation Front le Front de libération nationale;the National Maritime Museum = musée de la mer situé à Greenwich;National Missile Defence System projet m NMD (programme de défense antimissiles américain);National Organization for Women = organisation de lutte pour les droits de la femme;national park parc m national;the National Portrait Gallery = musée londonien entièrement consacré aux portraits;National Power = entreprise privée de production d'électricité en Angleterre et au pays de Galles;Finance national product produit m national;National Public Radio = réseau américain de stations de radio libres;national readership survey étude f nationale sur le lectorat;the National Rifle Association = association américaine défendant le droit au port d'armes;British National Savings Bank ≃ Caisse f nationale d'épargne;National Savings certificate bon m de caisse d'épargne;Irish national school école f primaire;American the National Science Foundation = organisme d'aide à la recherche scientifique;national security sécurité f nationale;American Politics National Security Adviser = conseiller du président américain sur les questions de sécurité nationale;Politics the National Security Council le Conseil de sécurité nationale;British national service service m militaire;British national serviceman appelé m, militaire m du contingent;national socialism national-socialisme m;1 nounnational-socialiste mfnational-socialiste;the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children = association britannique de protection de l'enfance;Irish national teacher instituteur(trice) m,f;the National Theatre (in London) = important centre dramatique à Londres, siège de la Royal National Theatre Company;American the National Transportation Safety Board = agence du gouvernement américain chargée des questions de sécurité dans le domaine des transports;British the National Trust = organisme non gouvernemental britannique assurant la conservation de certains paysages et monuments historiques;National Trust property ≃ site m protégé;the National Trust for Scotland = organisme non gouvernemental assurant la conservation de certains paysages et monuments historiques écossais;National Vocational Qualification = diplôme britannique professionnel national;the National Weather Service = les services météorologiques américainsⓘ NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE Le "National Health Service" ou "NHS" fut créé par le gouvernement travailliste en 1946, donnant accès à chacun aux soins médicaux gratuits. Cependant, au cours des années 80, le gouvernement de Margaret Thatcher voulut encourager le public à souscrire des assurances médicales privées, et le "NHS" subit des coupes budgétaires importantes. Au cours de ces dernières années, la polémique autour du "National Health Service" s'est intensifiée. Le "NHS" connaît en effet de nombreuses difficultés. -
9 hospital
сущ.1) мед. больница, клиника; лечебница; госпиталь, лазаретto go to visit smb. in hospital — навещать кого-л. в больнице
he was taken to [put in\] hospital — его положили [поместили\] в больницу
mental hospital, hospital for the insane — психиатрическая больница
maternity hospital, lying-in hospital — родильный дом
charity [voluntary\] hospital — благотворительная больница
hospital attendant — санитар больницы [госпиталя\]
See:hospital professional liability insurance, accident hospital, day hospital, government hospital, long-term hospital, night hospital, non-participating hospital, participating hospital, physician-hospital organization, short-term hospital, hospital insurance, hospital cash plan, hospital-surgical expense insurance, hospital professional liability insurance, American Hospital Association, hospitalize, hospitalization, hospitalist, inpatient2) общ., редк. богадельня; благотворительная школа; приют3) общ., редк. студенческое общежитие4) эк., амер. мелкая ремонтная мастерская (по ремонту игрушек и т. п.)doll [fountain pen\] hospital — мастерская по ремонту кукол [авторучек\]
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10 company
сущ.1) общ. общество, компания; гость, гостиin company — в обществе, на людях
in company with smb. — в обществе кого-л.
2) общ. собеседник; партнер по общению3) сокр. Coа) эк. компания; фирма; предприятиеcapital goods company — компания, выпускающая средства производства
company under foreign ownership — компания, являющаяся иностранной собственностью
to set up [form, found\] a company — основать [учредить\] компанию
to float a company [to launch\] a company — учредить компанию и выпустить ее акции на рынок
See:advertising company, barter company, bartering company, cargo-handling company, controlling company, controlled company, domestic company, employee leasing company, export management company, export-import company, factor company, factoring company, foreign company, forfaiting company, forwarding company, freight-handling company, global company, holding company, import-export company, international business company, international company, internationally-based company, leasing company, life settlement company, logistics company, multinational company, offshore company, overseas company, parent company, pension company, sister company, subsidiary company, supranational company, title company, title insurance company, transnational company, wholesale company, affiliated company, agent-owned reinsurance company, captive insurance company, allied company, ancillary company, associate company, related company, auxiliary company, benevolent company, bogus company, captive finance company, captive insurance company, charitable company, chartered company, close company, close investment holding company, closed company, closed end management company, closed-end investment company, close-end investment company, closed-end management company, investment company, commercial company, company agreement, company auditor, company bargaining, company bull, company by-law, company car, company card, company doctor, company formation, company indicia, company law, company limited by guarantee, company limited by shares, company man, company name, company officer, company registrar, company secretary, company statute, company tax, company treasurer, company union, company unionism, company-wide, defunct company, dormant company, established company, exempt private company, farming company, formation of company, incorporated company, independent company, intercompany transaction, investment trust company, joint company, joint stock company, limited company, limited liability company, limited purpose trust company, management company, multiplant company, mutual company, nominee company, non-commercial company, non-for-profit company, not-for-profit company, one man company, open-end company, paper company, plan company, private company, private limited company, private limited liability company, proprietary company, public company, public limited company, public limited liability company, public utility company, publicly held company, publicly owned company, publicly traded company, quasi-public company, registered company, registration of company, regulated company, related company, shell company, sleeping company, small business investment company, small company, statutory company, sub-company, trust company, underlying company, unlimited company, blue chip company, company officer 2) African Management Services Companyб) эк., юр., амер. (собирательное понятие, применяемое, как правило, к формам организации бизнеса, имеющим в основе своей деятельности объединение капиталов: корпорации, товариществу и т. п.; не применяется по отношению к такой форме, как индивидуальное предпринимательство)Syn:See:в) эк., юр., брит. = corporation 2) б),г) ист. (те члены коммерческой организации, чьи фамилии не упоминаются в названии)See:4) общ., разг., амер. контора*, органы* (Центральное разведывательное управление США, ЦРУ; с определенным артиклем, с прописной буквы)See:5) эк. тр. гильдия (организация, действующая в Лондонском Сити, занимающаяся в основном благотворительной деятельностью и образовавшаяся из средневековых профессиональных объединений)6) мор. экипаж, команда7) воен. воинская единица; батальон, рота ( пехотные), батарея ( артиллерийская), эскадрон ( кавалерийский)See:
* * *
company (Co; Coy) компания: юридическое лицо, представляющее собой ассоциацию вкладчиков капитала (акционеров) для осуществления той или иной деятельности (товарищество, акционерная компания); = corporation 2.* * *компания, акционерное общество, фирма. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *корпоративное предприятие, которое является юридическим лицом, в отличие от его участников; компания оперирует как самостоятельная единица, успеха которой добиваются все ее члены -
11 health
health [helθ](a) (general condition) santé f;∎ to be in good/poor health être en bonne/mauvaise santé;∎ his health has never been good il a toujours été fragile;∎ smoking is bad for your health le tabac est mauvais pour ou nuisible à ta santé;∎ figurative the economic health of the nation la (bonne) santé économique de la nation;∎ health problems problèmes mpl de santé(b) (good condition) (bonne) santé f;∎ has he regained his health? s'est-il remis?, a-t-il recouvré la santé?, a-t-il guéri?;∎ she's the picture of health elle respire la santé;∎ humorous I'm not doing this (just) for the good of my health! je ne fais pas ça pour le plaisir ou pour m'amuser!∎ (to your) good health! à votre santé!;∎ we drank (to) the health of the bride and groom nous avons porté un toast en l'honneur des mariés►► health care soins mpl ou services mpl médicaux;health centre centre m médico-social;health certificate certificat m sanitaire;health club club m de remise en forme;health education sensibilisation f du public aux questions de santé;health farm centre m de remise en forme;health food aliments mpl diététiques ou biologiques;health food shop magasin m de produits diététiques;health hazard risque m pour la santé;health inspector inspecteur(trice) m,f sanitaire;health insurance assurance f maladie;American health maintenance organization = aux États-Unis, clinique de médecine préventive où l'on peut aller lorsqu'on a certains contrats d'assurance;health minister ministre m de la Santé;health resort station f climatique; (by sea) station f balnéaire;health risk risque m pour la santé;British Health and Safety Executive inspection f du travail;British health and safety inspector inspecteur(trice) m,f du travail;British health and safety officer = membre du personnel d'une entreprise chargé de veiller à l'hygiène et à la sécurité;British health and safety regulations réglementation f sur l'hygiène et la sécurité;health screening dépistage m à grande échelle;British health service = système créé en 1946 en Grande-Bretagne et financé par l'État, assurant la gratuité des soins et des services médicaux, ≃ Sécurité f sociale;health services services mpl de santé;health tourism tourisme m de santé;British health visitor = infirmière visiteuse qui s'occupe surtout des enfants en bas âge, des personnes âgées etc -
12 health
helƟ1) (the state of being well or ill: He is in good/poor health.) salud2) (the state of being well: I may be getting old, but so long as I keep my health, I'll be happy.) salud•- healthy- healthiness
- health maintenance organization
- health service
- drink to someone's health
- drink someone's health
health n saludtr[helɵ]1 salud nombre femenino2 (service) sanidad nombre femenino3 figurative use prosperidad nombre femenino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be in good/bad health estar bien/mal de saludto drink to somebody's health beber a la salud de alguiento your health! ¡a tu salud!health authorities autoridades nombre femenino plural sanitariashealth centre ambulatorio, centro médicohealth certificate certificado médicohealth foods alimentos nombre masculino plural naturaleshealth service Dirección nombre femenino General de Sanidadhealth visitor A.T.S., enfermero,-a visitantehealth ['hɛlɵ] n: salud fn.• salud s.f.• sanidad s.f.helθmass noun salud fto be in good/poor health — estar* bien/mal de salud
[helθ](your) good health! — ( proposing a toast) salud!; (before n) <policy, services> sanitario, de salud pública; <inspector, regulations> de sanidad
1.N salud fto be in good/bad health — estar bien/mal de salud
he was granted early retirement on grounds of ill health — le concedieron la jubilación anticipada por razones de salud
good health! — ¡(a tu) salud!
to drink (to) sb's health — beber a la salud de algn, brindar por algn
Minister of Health — Ministro(-a) m / f de Sanidad
Ministry of Health — Ministerio m de Sanidad
Department of Health and Human Services — (US) Ministerio m de Sanidad y Seguridad Social
2.CPDhealth and safety N — seguridad f e higiene
health and safety regulations N — normas fpl de seguridad e higiene
health authority N — administración f sanitaria
health benefit N — (US) subsidio m de enfermedad
health care N — asistencia f sanitaria, atención f sanitaria
health care worker N — empleado(-a) m / f de los servicios de asistencia sanitaria
the code says that health care workers should promote breast-feeding — el código dice que el personal de los servicios de asistencia sanitaria debería promover la lactancia materna
health centre, health center (US) N — centro m de salud, centro m médico
health check N — (=examination) visita f médica; (more thorough) chequeo m
health club N — gimnasio m
health drink N — bebida f saludable
health education N — educación f sanitaria
health farm N — centro m de adelgazamiento
health food(s) N (PL) — alimentos mpl dietéticos, alimentos mpl naturales
health food shop N — tienda f de alimentos dietéticos, herbolario m
health hazard N — peligro m para la salud, riesgo m para la salud
it's a health hazard — presenta un peligro or un riesgo para la salud
health inspector N — inspector(a) m / f de higiene
health insurance N — seguro m de enfermedad, seguro m médico
health minister N — ministro(-a) m / f de salud
health officer N — funcionario(-a) m / f de salud
health problem N — (personal) problema m de salud; (public) problema m sanitario
health resort N — (=spa) balneario m ; (in mountains) sanatorio m
health risk N — riesgo m para la salud
health scare N — alerta f sanitaria
nationalHealth Service N — (Brit) Servicio m de Sanidad, Servicio m de Salud Pública
Health Service doctor N — médico m de la Seguridad Social
health spa N — balneario m
health visitor N — auxiliar mf sanitario(-a) (en asistencia domiciliaria)
health warning N — (on cigarette packet) etiqueta de advertencia sobre el tabaco ; professional 2., 2)
* * *[helθ]mass noun salud fto be in good/poor health — estar* bien/mal de salud
(your) good health! — ( proposing a toast) salud!; (before n) <policy, services> sanitario, de salud pública; <inspector, regulations> de sanidad
-
13 public
public ['pʌblɪk](a) (of, by the state → education, debt) public;∎ built at public expense construit aux frais du contribuable;∎ to hold public office avoir des fonctions officielles(b) (open or accessible to all → place, meeting) public;∎ was it a public trial? le public pouvait-il assister au procès?;∎ let's talk somewhere less public allons discuter dans un endroit plus tranquille;∎ these gardens are public property! ces jardins appartiennent à tout le monde!(c) (of, by the people) public;∎ the public interest or good le bien ou l'intérêt m public;∎ in the public interest dans l'intérêt du public;∎ public interest in the matter was flagging le public manifestait de moins en moins d'intérêt pour cette affaire;∎ to make a public protest protester publiquement;∎ the increase in crime is generating great public concern la montée de la criminalité inquiète sérieusement la population;∎ to restore public confidence regagner la confiance de la population;∎ a public outcry un tollé général;∎ it created a public scandal ça a provoqué un scandale retentissant;∎ public awareness of the problem has increased le public est plus sensible au problème maintenant;∎ the bill has public support l'opinion publique est favorable au projet de loi(d) (publicly known, open) public;∎ to make sth public rendre qch public;∎ to make a public appearance paraître en public;∎ to go into public life se lancer dans les affaires publiques;∎ she's active in public life elle prend une part active aux affaires publiques;∎ the contrast between his public and his private life le contraste entre sa vie publique et sa vie privée;∎ his first public statement sa première déclaration publique;∎ he made a public denial of the rumours il a démenti publiquement les rumeurs, il a apporté un démenti public aux rumeurs;∎ it's public knowledge that… il est de notoriété publique que…2 adverb∎ the company is going public la société va être cotée en Bourse;∎ to go public with the story raconter toute l'histoire3 nounpublic m;∎ the (general) public le (grand) public;∎ in public en public, publiquement;∎ the public is or are tired of political scandals la population est lasse des scandales politiques;∎ Finance to issue shares to the public placer des actions dans le public;∎ her books reach a wide public ses livres touchent un public très large;∎ the movie-going public les amateurs de ou les gens qui vont au cinéma;∎ the viewing public les téléspectateurs;∎ your public awaits or await you votre public vous attenden public►► American Television public access channel = chaîne du réseau câblé sur laquelle des particuliers peuvent diffuser leurs propres émissions;American Television public access television = chaînes télévisées câblées non commerciales;public affairs affaires fpl publiques;American public assistance aide f sociale;public authorities pouvoirs mpl publics;British public bar salle f de bar (dans un "pub" qui contient deux bars séparés, l'expression désigne le plus populaire des deux);public baths bains mpl publics;public body corporation f de droit public;British public call box cabine f (téléphonique) publique;public company ≃ société f anonyme;British public convenience toilettes fpl publiques;British & French Canadian public corporation entreprise f publique;Finance public debt dette f publique ou de l'État;Finance public deposits = avoirs des différents services du gouvernement britannique à la Banque d'Angleterre;public domain domaine m public;∎ to be in the public domain (publication) être dans le domaine public;Computing public domain software logiciel m (du domaine) public, French Canadian publiciel m;public enemy ennemi m public;∎ public enemy number one ennemi m public numéro un;public examination examen m national de l'enseignement public;public expenditure dépenses fpl publiques;public figure personnalité f très en vue;public finance finances fpl publiques;British public footpath sentier m public;public funds fonds mpl publics;public gallery tribune f réservée au public;public health santé f publique;the public health authorities = administration régionale des services publics de santé;public health clinic centre m d'hygiène publique;public health hazard risque m pour la santé publique;old-fashioned public health inspector inspecteur(trice) m,f sanitaire;public health official représentant(e) m,f de la santé publique;public holiday jour m férié, fête f légale;American public housing logements mpl sociaux, ≃ HLM f inv;American Public Housing Administration = services du logement social aux États-Unis;American public housing project ≃ cité f HLM;Law public indecency outrage m public à la pudeur;∎ to be arrested for public indecency se faire arrêter pour outrage public à la pudeur;public inquiry enquête f officielle;∎ to hold a public inquiry faire une enquête officielle;British public lavatory toilettes fpl publiques;public law droit m public;public lending right = droits que touche un auteur ou un éditeur pour le prêt de ses livres en bibliothèque;public liability responsabilité f civile;public liability insurance assurance f responsabilité civile;public library bibliothèque f municipale;public limited company ≃ société f anonyme;public loan emprunt m public;public money deniers mpl ou fonds mpl publics;public monies deniers mpl de l'État;public nuisance (person) fléau m public, empoisonneur(euse) m,f;∎ the pub's late opening hours were creating a public nuisance (act) les heures d'ouverture tardives du pub portaient atteinte à la tranquillité générale;Stock Exchange public offering offre f publique;public official fonctionnaire mf;public opinion opinion f publique;public opinion poll sondage m (d'opinion);public ownership nationalisation f, étatisation f;∎ most airports are under public ownership la plupart des aéroports appartiennent à l'État;public park jardin m public;Law public prosecutor ≃ procureur m général, ≃ ministère m public;British the public purse le Trésor (public);British Public Record Office ≃ Archives fpl nationales;public relations relations fpl publiques;∎ giving them a free meal was great public relations en leur offrant le repas, nous avons fait un excellent travail de relations publiques;public relations agency, public relations consultancy agence f conseil en communication;public relations consultant conseil m en relations publiques, conseil m en communication;public relations exercise opération f de relations publiques;∎ it was a good public relations exercise ce fut une réussite pour ce qui est des relations publiques;public relations manager directeur(trice) m,f des relations publiques;public relations officer responsable mf des relations publiques;British public schoolboy = élève d'une "public school";British public schoolgirl = élève d'une "public school";public sector secteur m publique;British Finance public sector borrowing requirement = besoins d'emprunt du secteur public non couverts par les rentrées fiscales;Finance public sector deficit déficit m du secteur public;Finance public sector earnings revenus mpl du secteur public;public servant fonctionnaire mf;public service (amenity) service m public ou d'intérêt général; British (civil service) fonction f publique;∎ she's in public service elle est fonctionnaire;∎ Administration our organization performs a public service notre association assure un service d'intérêt général;Stock Exchange public share offer offre f publique de vente;public speaker orateur(trice) m,f;∎ he's a very good public speaker c'est un excellent orateur;public speaking art m oratoire;∎ humorous unaccustomed as I am to public speaking bien que je n'aie pas l'habitude de prendre la parole en public;School public speaking contest concours m d'éloquence;Finance public spending (UNCOUNT) dépenses fpl publiques ou de l'État;public spirit sens m civique, civisme m;American public television (télévision f du) service m public;public transport (UNCOUNT) transports mpl en commun;public transport users usagers mpl des transports en commun;public utility American (company) = société privée assurant un service public et réglementée par une commission d'État; British (amenity) service m public;British public utility company société f d'utilité publique;public works travaux mpl publicsⓘ PUBLIC ACCESS TELEVISION Aux États-Unis, on appelle "public access television" les chaînes télévisées câblées non commerciales mises à la disposition d'organisations à but non lucratif et des citoyens. En 1984, le Congrès adopta le "Cable Communications Policy Act" afin de faire face au problème de la monopolisation des chaînes par un nombre réduit de cablo-opérateurs. Cette loi exige des propriétaires de chaînes câblées qu'ils mettent une chaîne à la disposition des communautés locales ainsi qu'un studio et du matériel d'enregistrement, et qu'ils fournissent également une assistance technique si nécessaire.ⓘ PUBLIC SCHOOL En Angleterre et au pays de Galles, le terme "public school" désigne une école privée de type traditionnel. Certaines de ces écoles (Eton et Harrow, par exemple) sont très prestigieuses et élitistes. Les "public schools" sont censées former l'élite de la nation. Aux États-Unis et parfois en Écosse, le terme désigne une école publique. -
14 cost
1. n1) цена; стоимость; себестоимость2) обыкн. pl расходы, издержки, затраты3) pl судебные издержки, судебные расходы
- absorbed costs
- accident costs
- acquisition cost
- actual cost
- actual costs
- actual manufacturing cost
- added cost
- additional cost
- adjusted historical cost
- administration costs
- administrative costs
- administrative and management costs
- administrative and operational services costs
- advertising costs
- after costs
- after-shipment costs
- aggregate costs
- agreed cost
- airfreight cost
- allocable costs
- allowable costs
- alternative costs
- amortization costs
- amortized cost
- ancillary costs
- annual costs
- anticipated costs
- applied cost
- arbitration costs
- assembly costs
- assessed cost
- average cost
- average costs
- average cost per unit
- average variable costs
- avoidable costs
- back-order costs
- basic cost
- billed cost
- book cost
- borrowing cost
- breakage cost
- break-even costs
- budget costs
- budgeted cost
- budgeted costs
- budgeted operating costs
- building costs
- burden costs
- calculated costs
- capacity costs
- capital costs
- capital floatation costs
- carriage costs
- carrying cost
- carrying costs
- centrally-managed costs
- changeover costs
- cleaning costs
- clerical costs
- closing costs
- collection costs
- combined cost
- commercial cost
- commercial costs
- committed costs
- common staff costs
- comparative costs
- competitive costs
- competitive marginal costs
- complaint costs
- conditional cost
- consequential costs
- considerable costs
- constant cost
- constant costs
- construction costs
- contract cost
- contractual costs
- controllable costs
- court costs
- crane costs
- credit costs
- cumulative costs
- current cost
- current costs
- current outlay costs
- current standard cost
- cycle inventory costs
- debt-servicing costs
- declining costs
- decorating costs
- decreasing costs
- defect costs
- defence costs
- deferred costs
- deficiency costs
- degressive costs
- delivery costs
- departmental costs
- depleted cost
- depreciable cost
- depreciated cost
- depreciated replacement cost
- depreciation costs
- designing costs
- deterioration costs
- development costs
- differential costs
- direct costs
- direct labour costs
- direct operating costs
- direct payroll costs
- discretionary fixed costs
- dismantling costs
- distribution costs
- distribution marketing cost
- domestic resource costs
- double-weighted borrowing cost
- downtime costs
- economic costs
- eligible costs
- engineering costs
- entry cost
- environmental costs
- equipment capital costs
- erection costs
- escalating costs
- escapable costs
- estimated cost
- estimated costs
- evaluation cost
- excess cost
- excess costs
- excessive costs
- exhibition costs
- exploration costs
- extra costs
- extra and extraordinary costs
- extraordinary costs
- fabrication cost
- factor cost
- factor costs
- factory cost
- factory costs
- factory overhead costs
- failure costs
- farm production costs
- farmer's cost
- farming costs
- feed costs
- fertilizing costs
- final cost
- financial costs
- financing costs
- first cost
- fixed costs
- fixed capital replacement costs
- flat cost
- floatation costs
- food costs
- foreign housing costs
- formation costs
- freight costs
- fuel costs
- full cost
- full costs
- funding cost
- general costs
- general running costs
- government-controlled production costs
- guarantee costs
- harvesting costs
- haul costs
- haulage costs
- heavy costs
- hedging cost
- hidden costs
- high cost
- hiring costs
- historical cost
- hospitality costs
- hotel costs
- hourly costs
- idle capacity costs
- idle time costs
- implicit costs
- implied interest costs
- imputed costs
- incidental costs
- increasing costs
- incremental costs
- incremental cost of capital
- incremental costs of circulation
- incremental costs of service
- incurred costs
- indirect costs
- indirect labour costs
- indirect manufacturing costs
- indirect payroll costs
- indirect production costs
- individual costs
- industrial costs
- industry-average costs
- initial cost
- inland freight cost
- inspection costs
- installation costs
- insurance costs
- insured cost
- intangible costs
- integrated cost
- interest costs
- inventoriable costs
- inventory cost
- inventory costs
- inventory acquisition costs
- inventory possession costs
- investigation costs
- investment costs
- invoiced cost
- issuing cost
- joint cost
- labour costs
- landed cost
- launching cost
- launching costs
- layoff costs
- legal costs
- legitimate costs
- life cycle costs
- life repair cost
- liquidation cost
- litigation costs
- living costs
- loading costs
- loan cost
- long-run average costs
- long-run marginal costs
- low costs
- low operating costs
- lump-sum costs
- machining cost
- maintenance costs
- maintenance-and-repair costs
- management costs
- man-power cost
- man-power costs
- manufacturing cost
- manufacturing costs
- manufacturing overhead costs
- marginal costs
- marginal-factor costs
- maritime costs
- marketing costs
- material costs
- material handling costs
- merchandising costs
- miscellaneous costs
- mixed cost
- mounting costs
- net cost
- nominal cost
- nonmanufacturing costs
- obsolescence costs
- offering cost
- one-off costs
- one-off costs of acquiring land, buildings and equipment
- one-shot costs
- operating costs
- operation costs
- operational costs
- opportunity costs
- order cost
- ordering cost
- order initiation cost
- ordinary costs
- organization costs
- organizational costs
- original cost
- original cost of the assets
- original cost of capital
- out-of-pocket costs
- overall cost
- overall costs
- overhead costs
- overtime costs
- own costs
- owning costs
- packaging cost
- packing cost
- past costs
- past sunk costs
- payroll cost
- payroll costs
- penalty cost
- penalty costs
- period costs
- permissible costs
- personnel costs
- piece costs
- planned costs
- postponable costs
- predetermined costs
- prepaid costs
- preproduction costs
- prime cost
- processing costs
- procurement costs
- product cost
- production cost
- production costs
- product unit cost
- progress-generating costs
- progressive costs
- prohibitive costs
- project costs
- project development cost
- projected costs
- promotional costs
- protected costs
- publicity costs
- purchase costs
- purchasing costs
- pure costs of circulation
- quality costs
- quality-inspection costs
- real cost
- real costs
- recall costs
- reconstruction cost
- recoverable cost
- recurring costs
- reduction costs
- reimbursable cost
- relative cost
- relevant costs
- removal costs
- renewal cost
- reoperating costs
- reoperation costs
- reorder cost
- repair cost
- repair costs
- replacement cost
- replacement costs
- replacement cost at market rates
- replacement cost of borrowing
- replacement cost of capital assets
- replacement cost of equipment
- replacement depreciation cost
- replenishment cost
- reproduction cost
- reproduction costs
- research costs
- research and development costs
- reservation costs
- rework costs
- rising costs
- road maintenance costs
- running costs
- run-on costs
- salvage cost
- salvage costs
- scheduled costs
- scrap cost
- selling costs
- semi-variable costs
- service costs
- servicing costs
- setting-up costs
- set-up costs
- shadow costs
- shelter costs
- shipping costs
- shortage costs
- single cost
- social costs
- social marginal costs
- social overhead costs
- sorting costs
- special costs
- specification costs
- spoilage costs
- staff costs
- stand costs
- standard cost
- standard costs
- standard direct labour costs
- standard direct materials cost
- standard factory overhead cost
- standing costs
- start-up costs
- stepped costs
- stocking cost
- stockout costs
- storage costs
- sunk costs
- supervision costs
- supplementary costs
- supplementary costs of circulation
- tangible costs
- target cost
- target costs
- taxable cost of shares
- tentative cost
- time-related cost
- total cost
- training cost
- training costs
- transaction costs
- transfer costs
- transhipment costs
- transport costs
- transportation costs
- travel costs
- travelling costs
- trim costs
- true cost
- true costs
- trust cost
- unamortized cost
- unavoidable costs
- underwriting cost
- unexpired costs
- unit cost
- unit costs
- unloading costs
- unrecovered cost
- unscheduled costs
- upkeep costs
- upward costs
- utility's costs
- variable costs
- variable capital costs
- wage costs
- war costs
- warehouse costs
- warehousing costs
- weighted average cost
- welfare costs
- wintering costs
- working cost
- working costs
- costs for bunker
- costs for storing
- costs of administration
- cost of appraisal
- cost of arbitration
- cost of borrowing
- cost of boxing
- cost of bunker
- cost of capital
- cost of capital deeping
- cost of carriage
- cost of carry
- cost of carrying inventory
- costs of circulation
- cost of civil engineering work
- cost of construction
- cost of a contract
- cost of credit
- cost of delivery
- cost of demonstration
- cost of discounting
- cost of disposal
- cost of education
- cost of equipment
- cost of equity capital
- cost of filing
- cost of financing
- cost of fixed capital
- cost of funds
- cost of goods
- cost of haulage
- cost of hotel accommodation
- costs of housing
- costs of idleness
- cost of installation
- cost of insurance
- costs of inventory
- cost of issue
- cost of labour
- cost of a licence
- cost of living
- cost of manpower
- cost of manufacture
- cost of manufactured goods
- cost of manufacturing
- costs of material
- costs of material inputs
- cost of money
- cost of obtaining funds
- costs of operations
- cost of an order
- cost of packaging
- cost of packing
- cost of postage
- costs of production
- cost of product sold
- cost of a project
- cost of publication
- cost of putting goods into a saleable condition
- cost of reclamation
- cost of reinsurance
- costs of reliability
- cost of renting
- cost of renting a trading post
- cost of repairs
- costs of routine maintenance
- cost of sales
- costs of sales
- cost of scrap
- cost of service
- cost of servicing
- costs of shipping
- cost of storage
- cost of a suit
- costs of supervision
- cost of tare
- costs of trackage
- costs of transportation
- cost of work
- cost per inquiry
- costs per unit
- above cost
- at cost
- at the cost of
- at extra cost
- below cost
- less costs
- minus costs
- next to cost
- under cost
- with costs
- without regard to cost
- exclusive of costs
- free of cost
- cost of market, whichever is lower
- cost plus percentage of cost
- absorb costs
- allocate costs
- assess the cost
- assess costs
- assume costs
- award costs against smb.
- bear costs
- calculate costs
- charge cost
- compute the cost
- cover the cost
- cover costs
- curb costs
- curtail costs
- cut down on costs
- cut production costs
- decrease the cost
- defray the costs
- determine the cost
- disregard costs
- distort the cost
- distribute costs
- entail costs
- estimate costs
- exceed the cost
- impose costs
- increase cost
- incur costs
- inflict economic and social costs
- involve costs
- itemize costs
- keep down costs
- meet the cost
- meet costs
- offset the cost
- offset the costs
- offset high interest costs
- overestimate production costs
- pay costs
- prune away costs
- push up costs
- recompense the cost
- recoup the cost
- recover costs
- reduce costs
- refund the cost
- revise the cost
- save costs
- sell at a cost
- share the cost
- slash costs
- split up the cost
- trim costs
- write off costs
- write off costs against revenues
- write off capital costs2. v1) стоить -
15 health
сущ.1) общ. здоровьеmental health — психическое [душевное, умственное\] здоровье
promotion of health — укрепление здоровья, оздоровление
See:health agent, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Department of Health and Human Services, Confederation of Health Service Employees, Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, National Occupational Health and Safety Commission, Health and Safety Commission, Mine Safety and Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission, employee-health maintenance program specialist, field health officer, health and safety officer, health care facilities inspector, industrial-safety-and-health technician, occupational-safety-and-health inspector, Health and Safety at Work Act, Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, Occupational Safety and Health Act, World Health Organization, health fund, occupational health, health insurance, health plan, health maintenance organization, health and safety officer2)а) общ. благосостояние, процветание, благополучие (страны и т. п.)б) общ. общее состояние (какого-л. феномена, процесса, явления)environmental health — состояние [здоровье\] окружающей среды
economic health — экономическое благосостояние [здоровье\]
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16 program
программа; план; задача; составлять программу [план]; планировать; программировать, задавать программу (напр. ЭВМ)morale, welfare and recreation program — программа мероприятий по бытовому обеспечению, организации отдыха и развлечений
rationalization, standardization and interoperability program — программа рационализации, стандартизации и интероперабельности (оборудования)
telecommunications and C2 program — программа создания систем руководства, управления и (дальней) связи
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17 social
social ['səʊʃəl]∎ to bow to social pressures se plier aux pressions sociales;∎ they are our social equals ils sont de même condition sociale que nous;∎ humorous it's social death to wear such clothes there plus personne ne te connaît si tu t'habilles comme ça pour y aller;∎ they move in high or the best social circles ils évoluent dans les hautes sphères de la société∎ his life is one mad social whirl il mène une vie mondaine insensée(c) (evening, function) amical;∎ it was the social event of the year c'était l'événement mondain de l'année;∎ to pay someone a social call faire à quelqu'un une visite amicale;∎ I'm afraid this isn't just a social call je crains que ceci ne soit pas qu'une visite amicale∎ ants are social insects la fourmi est un insecte social;∎ man is a social animal l'homme est un animal social2 nounsoirée f (dansante)►► social accounting comptabilité f nationale;social anthropologist spécialiste mf d'anthropologie sociale;social anthropology anthropologie f sociale;social behaviourism behaviorisme m social;social benefits prestations fpl sociales;EU the Social Chapter le volet social (du traité de Maastricht);social charges (levied on employers) charges fpl sociales;EU Social Charter Charte f sociale;social class classe f sociale;social cleansing = élimination ou expulsion des éléments indésirables de la société;social climber arriviste mf;social climbing arrivisme m;social club club m;social conscience conscience f sociale;∎ to have a social conscience avoir conscience des problèmes sociaux;social contract contrat m social;French Canadian Economics & History social credit = doctrine populiste canadienne selon laquelle le gouvernement doit exercer un contrôle sur les prix afin de remédier aux inégalités de pouvoir d'achat;social Darwinism darwinisme m social;∎ we live in a social democracy nous vivons dans une démocratie socialiste;social democrat social-démocrate mf;social democratic social-démocrate mf;Social Democratic and Labour Party = parti travailliste d'Irlande du Nord;Social Democratic Party Parti m social-démocrate;social disease (gen) maladie f provoquée par des facteurs socio-économiques; euphemism (venereal) maladie f vénérienne;social drinker = personne qui ne boit d'alcool qu'en société;∎ he's purely a social drinker il ne boit pas seul, il boit seulement en société ou en compagnie;social drinking = consommation d'alcool lors de réunions entre amis;social dumping dumping m social;social engineering manipulation f des structures sociales;social fund = caisse d'aide sociale;social graces bonnes manières fpl;social historian spécialiste mf d'histoire sociale;social history histoire f sociale;social housing logements mpl sociaux;social insurance (UNCOUNT) prestations fpl sociales;social life vie f mondaine;∎ to have a busy social life sortir beaucoup;∎ he doesn't have much of a social life il ne sort pas beaucoup;∎ work is getting in the way of my social life j'ai trop de travail pour pouvoir sortir;∎ there isn't much of a social life in this town les gens ne sortent pas beaucoup dans cette ville, il ne se passe rien dans cette ville;∎ what's the social life like here? est-ce que vous sortez beaucoup ici?;social mobility mobilité f sociale;social order ordre m social;social outcast paria m;social position rang m dans la société;social psychology psychologie f sociale, psychosociologie f;social realism réalisme m social;American Social Register Bottin m mondain;social science sciences fpl humaines;social scientist spécialiste mf des sciences humaines;social secretary (of organization) = secrétaire chargé d'organiser les événements mondains; (personal secretary) secrétaire mf particulier(ère); social security∎ to be on social security toucher une aide socialeAmerican Social Security Administration ≃ Sécurité f sociale;social security contribution prélèvement m social;American social security number numéro m de Sécurité sociale;social services services mpl sociaux;social skills = manière de se comporter en société;∎ to have good/poor social skills être à l'aise/ne pas être à l'aise en société;∎ he has no social skills il ne sait pas comment se comporter en société;social spending dépenses fpl sociales;social structure structure f sociale;social studies sciences fpl sociales;social work assistance f sociale, travail m social;social worker assistant(e) m,f social(e), travailleur(euse) m,f social(e) -
18 IRIS
1) Общая лексика: Уменьшенный PWR реактор с находящимися в полости под давлением парогенераторами, компенсаторами давления, приводами регулирующих стержней и насосами системы охлаждения реак (International Reactor Innovative and Secure), Воспалительный синдр (Состояние гиперреактивного иммуного ответа на ранее присутствовавшую инфекцию после восстановления иммунитета при лечении СПИДа, или после отмены иммуносупрессивного лечения при иных состояниях), integrated regulatory information system2) Компьютерная техника: Image Recall Image Storage, Integrated Raster Imaging System, Internet Rapid Installer For Software3) Медицина: immune reconstitution inflammatory disease (воспалительный синдром восстановления иммунитета)4) Американизм: Integrated Regional Information System5) Военный термин: IBM recruitment information system, Infrared Imaging System, Integrated Repair Information System, Intelligent Recruiting Information System, infrared image scanner, infrared imaging seeker, infrared information symposia, infrared interferometer spectrometer, infrared intruder system, infrared research information symposium, integrated radar imaging system, intelligence reports information subsystem, interrogation, recording and locating system6) Техника: International Radiation Investigation Satellite, infrared imagery of Shuttle, infrared interferometer in space7) Железнодорожный термин: Международный стандарт железнодорожной промышленности8) Страхование: Insurance Regulatory Information System9) Ветеринария: International Renal Interest Society10) Оптика: infrared intelligent spectro-radiometer11) Сокращение: Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology, Infra-Red Imaging System, Infrared Imaging Subsystem - Thermal Imager, Integrated Radio Information System12) Университет: Illinois Researcher Information Service, Institute For Robotics And Intelligence Systems, Instruction Research And Information Services13) Электроника: Imaging of Radicals Interacting with Surfaces14) Вычислительная техника: infrared internal shield, Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems (organization, Canada)15) Нефть: The Integrated Risk Information System (prepared and maintained by the EPA, as an electronic database containing health risk and EPA regulatory information on specific chemicals)16) Нефтегазовая техника Internal rotating inspection system (Используется при инспектировании трубопроводов)17) Образование: Instructional Resource Information System18) Океанография: International Recruitment Investigations in the Subarctic19) Химическое оружие: Integrated Risk Information System20) Безопасность: Integrated Routing And Intelligent Switching21) Расширение файла: Bitmap graphics (Silicon Graphics RGB image file)22) Автодорожное право: International Registration Information System, Международная информационная система для регистрации23) НАСА: Intelligent Rotation In Space24) Программное обеспечение: Image Recognition Integrated Systems -
19 Iris
1) Общая лексика: Уменьшенный PWR реактор с находящимися в полости под давлением парогенераторами, компенсаторами давления, приводами регулирующих стержней и насосами системы охлаждения реак (International Reactor Innovative and Secure), Воспалительный синдр (Состояние гиперреактивного иммуного ответа на ранее присутствовавшую инфекцию после восстановления иммунитета при лечении СПИДа, или после отмены иммуносупрессивного лечения при иных состояниях), integrated regulatory information system2) Компьютерная техника: Image Recall Image Storage, Integrated Raster Imaging System, Internet Rapid Installer For Software3) Медицина: immune reconstitution inflammatory disease (воспалительный синдром восстановления иммунитета)4) Американизм: Integrated Regional Information System5) Военный термин: IBM recruitment information system, Infrared Imaging System, Integrated Repair Information System, Intelligent Recruiting Information System, infrared image scanner, infrared imaging seeker, infrared information symposia, infrared interferometer spectrometer, infrared intruder system, infrared research information symposium, integrated radar imaging system, intelligence reports information subsystem, interrogation, recording and locating system6) Техника: International Radiation Investigation Satellite, infrared imagery of Shuttle, infrared interferometer in space7) Железнодорожный термин: Международный стандарт железнодорожной промышленности8) Страхование: Insurance Regulatory Information System9) Ветеринария: International Renal Interest Society10) Оптика: infrared intelligent spectro-radiometer11) Сокращение: Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology, Infra-Red Imaging System, Infrared Imaging Subsystem - Thermal Imager, Integrated Radio Information System12) Университет: Illinois Researcher Information Service, Institute For Robotics And Intelligence Systems, Instruction Research And Information Services13) Электроника: Imaging of Radicals Interacting with Surfaces14) Вычислительная техника: infrared internal shield, Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems (organization, Canada)15) Нефть: The Integrated Risk Information System (prepared and maintained by the EPA, as an electronic database containing health risk and EPA regulatory information on specific chemicals)16) Нефтегазовая техника Internal rotating inspection system (Используется при инспектировании трубопроводов)17) Образование: Instructional Resource Information System18) Океанография: International Recruitment Investigations in the Subarctic19) Химическое оружие: Integrated Risk Information System20) Безопасность: Integrated Routing And Intelligent Switching21) Расширение файла: Bitmap graphics (Silicon Graphics RGB image file)22) Автодорожное право: International Registration Information System, Международная информационная система для регистрации23) НАСА: Intelligent Rotation In Space24) Программное обеспечение: Image Recognition Integrated Systems -
20 iris
1) Общая лексика: Уменьшенный PWR реактор с находящимися в полости под давлением парогенераторами, компенсаторами давления, приводами регулирующих стержней и насосами системы охлаждения реак (International Reactor Innovative and Secure), Воспалительный синдр (Состояние гиперреактивного иммуного ответа на ранее присутствовавшую инфекцию после восстановления иммунитета при лечении СПИДа, или после отмены иммуносупрессивного лечения при иных состояниях), integrated regulatory information system2) Компьютерная техника: Image Recall Image Storage, Integrated Raster Imaging System, Internet Rapid Installer For Software3) Медицина: immune reconstitution inflammatory disease (воспалительный синдром восстановления иммунитета)4) Американизм: Integrated Regional Information System5) Военный термин: IBM recruitment information system, Infrared Imaging System, Integrated Repair Information System, Intelligent Recruiting Information System, infrared image scanner, infrared imaging seeker, infrared information symposia, infrared interferometer spectrometer, infrared intruder system, infrared research information symposium, integrated radar imaging system, intelligence reports information subsystem, interrogation, recording and locating system6) Техника: International Radiation Investigation Satellite, infrared imagery of Shuttle, infrared interferometer in space7) Железнодорожный термин: Международный стандарт железнодорожной промышленности8) Страхование: Insurance Regulatory Information System9) Ветеринария: International Renal Interest Society10) Оптика: infrared intelligent spectro-radiometer11) Сокращение: Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology, Infra-Red Imaging System, Infrared Imaging Subsystem - Thermal Imager, Integrated Radio Information System12) Университет: Illinois Researcher Information Service, Institute For Robotics And Intelligence Systems, Instruction Research And Information Services13) Электроника: Imaging of Radicals Interacting with Surfaces14) Вычислительная техника: infrared internal shield, Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems (organization, Canada)15) Нефть: The Integrated Risk Information System (prepared and maintained by the EPA, as an electronic database containing health risk and EPA regulatory information on specific chemicals)16) Нефтегазовая техника Internal rotating inspection system (Используется при инспектировании трубопроводов)17) Образование: Instructional Resource Information System18) Океанография: International Recruitment Investigations in the Subarctic19) Химическое оружие: Integrated Risk Information System20) Безопасность: Integrated Routing And Intelligent Switching21) Расширение файла: Bitmap graphics (Silicon Graphics RGB image file)22) Автодорожное право: International Registration Information System, Международная информационная система для регистрации23) НАСА: Intelligent Rotation In Space24) Программное обеспечение: Image Recognition Integrated Systems
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